Many individuals today are becoming more aware of the importance of planning their finances for a secure future. For those starting their investment journey, learning basic processes can help build confidence and clarity. One of the first steps is to open a Demat account, which safely stores shares and securities in an electronic format. Another opportunity for new investors is applying for Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) to buy shares when a company first makes them available to the public. This article explains how to open a Demat account and apply for IPOs online in a simple and easy-to-understand manner.
What is a Demat Account?
Demat account, also called a dematerialised account, allows investors to hold shares and securities in an electronic format. This usually eliminates the need for physical certificates and makes managing investments easier and more secure. The accounts help store financial instruments including equities, bonds, and other securities, in digital form. Each transaction is recorded electronically, which ensures transparency and easy access to holding. For individuals looking to participate in the share market, having a Demat account is essential as it helps in the buying or selling of shares.
Steps to Open a Demat Account
Here are the common steps usually required to open Demat account in India. This process is online and involves simple verification:
- Individuals have to begin the process by visiting the broker’s website or mobile app and entering their basic personal details in the online application form.
- They are required to provide documents such as PAN, Aadhaar, and bank account information. These details help verify the individual’s identity and ensure proper financial data.
- The next step is to complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. This usually includes uploading a photograph and relevant proof documents for digital verification.
- Some platforms may also conduct in-person verification (IPV) through a short video call to confirm the individual’s identity.
- A digital agreement is then signed, which outlines the rights, responsibilities, and terms associated with the Demat account.
- Once the application is approved, the individual receives login credentials to access the Demat account and manage investments online.
What is an IPO?
An Initial Public Offering, or IPO, is the process through which a company offers its shares to the public for the first time. Individuals who participate in IPO are applying to purchase shares before they are available on the open market. Companies usually use IPOs to raise funds for purposes such as business expansion, new projects, or operational requirements. Investors submit their applications at an issue price, which is set within a price range known as the price band. If shares are allotted, they are credited directly to the individual’s Demat account on the listing date.
What are the Mandatory Things Required for an IPO?
To participate in an IPO, the following items are generally required:
- Demat Account: This is a mandatory requirement as it helps to hold allotted shares in electronic format.
- Valid PAN Card: The PAN card helps to verify the applicant’s identity.
- Savings Bank Account Linked with UPI: The account details are required to make secure online payments.
- Registered Mobile Number and Email: These details are required to get OTPs and application confirmations.
- Sufficient Balance in the Bank Account: Maintaining a sufficient balance is mandatory, as insufficient funds may lead to application rejection.
Steps to Apply for an IPO Online Through Brokers
Investors can apply for IPO online easily through digital platforms by following these simple steps:
- Log in to the broker’s website or mobile app and go to the IPO section.
- Select the IPO from the list of active issues, checking the price band and dates.
- Enter required details, including investor type, quantity of shares, and Demat account number.
- Provide UPI details to initiate the payment process. (The specified amount is blocked in the linked bank account but is not debited unless shares are allotted.)
- Approve the payment request in the UPI app to confirm the application.
- Once the UPI mandate is approved, the IPO application is successfully submitted.
Note: The blocked amount will be debited only if the investor receives an allotment; otherwise, the amount is automatically released.
Steps to Apply for an IPO Using UPI
UPI has made applying for IPOs faster and more convenient. The steps usually are:
- Log in to the broker’s platform and select the desired IPO.
- Enter the bid details, including the number of shares and UPI ID.
- Submit the IPO application online through the platform.
- Open the UPI app and approve the payment mandate to block the required amount.
- Track the allotment status online to check if the shares have been allotted to your Demat account.
Conclusion
For individuals beginning their investment journey, understanding how to open a Demat account and apply for IPO online is a crucial step. Platforms like Yes Securities, with features such as secure digital account management, easy KYC verification, and real-time tracking of holdings, make these processes simple and transparent. By following a structured approach, beginners could manage their investments effectively, monitor IPO applications efficiently, and participate in the share market with confidence.
